WildernessCamping.com

The adventure of wilderness camping brings out the survival instinct in a person. Imagine the exhilaration of trekking into a completely isolated setting where there is not even a hint of civilization. The air is fresh and invigorating. Nature’s sights and sounds delight the senses. For a time, worldly cares become insignificant as quiet solitude enwraps you. But a veteran camper knows that there are certain responsibilities and safety concers that come with any wilderness excursion.

Survival starts with preparation
Being properly prepared is more than a good idea, it is critical. Begin by anticipating all that could go wrong in order to know how to respond in any emergency situation. Know what type of weather conditions you might expect. Hypothermia due to extreme cold conditions is one of the main causes of death in the wild. Think about the type of apparel that will be needed; waterproof gear, extra changes of clothes, proper footwear.

Another important planning concern is the travel route you will take. Bring along a map and compass and know how to use them. Try to learn as much as possible about the terrain, vegetation and wildlife ahead of time. Be sure to inform someone of your itinerary and don’t forget to contact them once you get home. If you are traveling by car to your point of departure it is a good idea to leave a note in it stating your destination and the date you plan to return.

The 4 basic needs of survival
Surviving in the wilderness requires four basic human needs: warmth, water, sleep and food. The body temperature must remain relatively constant in order to sustain life. Water is necessary for hydration which allows bodily functions to continue. Be sure you have ample supply because the average person cannot go more than three days without it. Sleep is important in order to remain alert and have the ability to make life saving decisions if necessary. Food would be the last priority since it can be rationed. A person can live for three weeks or more without it.